The Aryan Race: Time to Forget About It?

The idea of the Aryan race has seemed historical fact ever since the Nazis embraced its myth. Seeking a racial foil to those dubious Semites, they arrived upon the Aryans — a tribe of all-conquering Central Asian chariot-riders and horse lords who supposedly swept through India and Iran (“land of the Aryans”) a bit less than 4,000 years ago before depositing their linguistic legacy in what’s now Europe. The Nazis appropriated the swastika, an ancient sign of Vedic Hinduism — itself supposedly a legacy of the Aryans — as their totem. Heinrich Himmler, who grew obsessed with locating his volk that counsels man on ethical action.

That the Nazis were able to make such connections between their hateful, white supremacist ideology and ancient India is undoubtedly perverse. But the idea of a distinct “Aryan” identity — and the Aryans’ arrival some 3,500 years ago in the Indian subcontinent — is a very real narrative in contemporary historiography. The racial stock of much of South Asia has tended to be classified “Aryo-Dravidian,” the combination of Aryan settlers and the subcontinent’s earlier indigenous inhabitants. Aryan lore supposedly underlays the early legends of Hinduism; the archaic Hindu caste system is seen by some as the political legacy of an Aryan conquest of India.

But a new study adds to mounting genetic evidence that no such clear distinction ever existed and that the Aryans of Nazi repute — whose identity has also been embraced over the years by some in the Hindu far-right — weren’t as pure (or real) as arch-racialists would hope. Published in the American Journal of Human Genetics by a team spearheaded by the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in the southern Indian city of Hyderabad, the article argues the roots of South Asia’s genetic diversity are far older and more complex than the myth of Aryan invasion would suggest. India Today

“Our study clearly shows that there was no genetic influx 3,500 years ago,” said Dr Kumarasamy Thangaraj of CCMB, who led the research team, which included scientists from the University of Tartu, Estonia, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chennai and Banaras Hindu University.

Ancient India Caste System - News


The Aryan Race: Time to Forget About It?

Aryan lore supposedly underlays the early legends of Hinduism; the archaic Hindu caste system is seen by some as the political legacy of an Aryan conquest of India. But a new study adds to mounting genetic evidence that no such clear distinction ever



For India's Lowest Castes, Path Forward Is 'Backward'
For India's Lowest Castes, Path Forward Is 'Backward'

The danger in using caste as a development tool, critics say, is that the government is perpetuating ancient divisions that still run deep. Just this April, the Indian Supreme Court in a wide-ranging ruling blasted the caste system as "a curse on the



Caste: a turbulent history
Caste: a turbulent history

The origin of the caste system is a contentious subject. There are historians and anthropologists who trace a highly stratified society, divided by occupation, back to the ancient Hrappans, who built an elaborate civilization on the Indus River about



The straitjackets of caste and gender
The straitjackets of caste and gender

Enquiries about caste at large generally elicit one of two answers: “Oh, it is ancient and hardly matters now; it is nurtured by politicians for winning elections,” or, “It is an ancient deeply entrenched system and will take time to change.



INDIA'S NATIONAL MAGAZINE
INDIA'S NATIONAL MAGAZINE

Land reforms introduced in the 1960s and 1970s empowered tenants but broke the back of the communidade system – a patrilineal village cooperative and land-holding system based on the ancient gaonkari system. The communidades lost vast tracts of land,




Ancient India Caste System - Bookshelf

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